Eighth Circuit Upholds Iowa Trespass-Surveillance Law Against First Amendment Challenge
Court rejects as-applied challenge by activists who recorded on private property after being told to leave.
Court rejects as-applied challenge by activists who recorded on private property after being told to leave.
A published panel said a distribution enhancement did not double count conduct already captured by the federal child pornography guideline.
The panel said likely success on a First Amendment retaliation claim did not eliminate the need to separately show irreparable harm.
The Eighth Circuit said officers lawfully stopped and searched Robert Lee Drayton Jr.'s car during a Cedar Rapids drug investigation, affirming the denial of his motion to suppress evidence tied to drug and firearm charges.
The panel said prosecutors needed only a preponderance showing that Keshon Baxter’s firearm possession fit a historical analogue, while a concurrence warned the circuit’s Section 922(g)(3) cases are drifting.
The panel affirmed denials for two defendants seeking sentence cuts based on nonretroactive Section 924(c) amendments, applying the Supreme Court's new Rutherford ruling.
The panel upheld convictions and sentences for three defendants while a concurrence warned that a phone-extraction PowerPoint and gang testimony pushed evidentiary limits.
The panel affirmed more than $793,000 in attorneys' fees for surface landowners, while a concurrence said the district court's lodestar analysis erred but did not warrant reversal.
The panel said evidence of force, fear and corroborating injuries supported the jury's verdict against Ellery Zephier Sr.
The Eighth Circuit said two Kansas City detectives and a prosecutor must face claims tied to an overturned murder conviction that kept Keith Carnes imprisoned for 18 years.
The panel affirmed a firearms sentence after holding that Minnesota third-degree murder qualifies as generic murder under the federal sentencing guidelines.
The panel said a state court reasonably found that an improperly admitted confession was harmless despite a Miranda violation.
The Eighth Circuit held that the government cannot use the Debt Collection Improvement Act to sidestep the five-year limitations period for collecting OSHA civil penalties.